Selected discography Late in 1965 the band changed its name after Garcia picked "grateful dead" at random from a dictionary. It was like a realization that just made me feel immensely relieved. It would take time before LSD would really influence the music, but its impact would be substantial. "On the eve of the release of their 22nd album, Built to Last, the Grateful Dead stand as an American dynasty like no other. For the next 25 years, much of Garcia's life would revolve around his membership in the Grateful Dead. I had all my bad luck back then, when I was young and could deal with it." farmer John Barlow, the groups other lyricist, to Rolling Stone. Garcia married Carolyn Adams in 1981. While many fans referred to Garcia as the band's leader, he continually dismissed his leadership role. Born Jerome John Garcia on August 1, 1942, in San Francisco, CA; died on August 9, 1995, in San Francisco, CA; son of Jose (a bandleader) and Ruth Marie (a nurse; maiden name, Clifford) Garcia; married Sarah Ruppenthal (divorced); married Carolyn Adams (divorced); married Deborah Koons; children: Heather (first marriage), Annabelle and Teresa (second marriage), Keelin (mother, Manasha Matheson). Although he disavowed the role, Garcia was viewed by many as the leader or spokesman of the group. "The Dead design their shows and their music to be ambiguous and open-ended they intend an evening to be both reactive and interactive. Addresses: Home Mann County, Calif. Office The Grateful Dead, 1492 Pacific, No. Jerry Garcia is best remembered as one of the co-founders of the rock band, The Grateful Dead. Encyclopedia.com. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Joe Garcia owned a saloon and boarding house near the waterfront, and the family was prosperous for the first several years of Jerry Garcia's life. He had taken piano lessons earlier, but had shown little interest in formal training; now he practiced all the time. Jerry Garcia and David Grisman experienced 1 hour ago. "[A]fter decades of touring with a consistency and success unmatched by any other band, the Grateful Dead have a relationship with the Deadheadsthe fans who follow the band with a near-religious Fervorthat is unique in the history of rock and roll," Fred Goodman wrote in Rolling Stone in 1989. During the summer of 1987, the Grateful Dead released its first studio album in seven years, In the Dark, and was surprised when "Touch of Gray," a new song off the album by Hunter and Garcia, reached number nine on Billboard. "Who are you? "Jerry" Garcia, the second of two boys, had been named after his father's favorite composer, Jerome Kern. "His weight had ballooned, and he had no energy," McNally wrote. The New York Times. p. A1. : "Jerome John Garcia, ("JERRY"), U.S. musician (born Aug. 1, 1942, San Francisco, Calif.died Aug. 9, 1995, Forest Knolls, Calif.), personified the hippie counterculture for three decades as the mellow leader of the rock band the Grateful Dead. Biography [ edit] Garcia decided to take his life seriously and started playing the guitar in earnest. After basic training, he was assigned to Fort Winfield Scott in San Francisco and began a tenure much like his time in school. We never decided to be the Grateful Dead, Garcia told Rolling Stone. I didn't know how to tune it up. Lankford, Ronnie D. "Garcia, Jerry: 1942-1995: Musician Singer, songwriter, guitarist The name would stick for the next 30 years. I want an electric guitar, he told Rolling Stone. As a result, Garcia was given a general discharge on December 14, 1960. Jerry Garcia Our income doesnt come from records, Garcia told the Detroit Free Press. "Because he saw life as a long jam session leading to harmony or anarchy, he diedlong after he might have, long before he should have," wrote Richard Corliss in Time. In 1962, Garcia met Phil Lesh, the eventual bassist of the Grateful Dead, during a party in Menlo Parks bohemian Perry Lane neighborhood (where author Ken Kesey lived). We have no children by our marriage. Members of the Grateful Dead, Garcia included, survived the turbulent 1960s, the wrath of critics and fans alikewhen albums and concerts did not hold up to expectationsdrug abuse, the death of some band members, and several decades of changing musical tastes. "On tour he would ask people to carry his rather light briefcase up the stage stairs for him." During that time Garcia continued to play guitar and developed a love of folk music, a craze which was then sweeping the United States. His father, a Spanish immigrant named Jose, was a respected reeds player and swing bandleader in the Bay area, but he was blackballed by the local musicians union during the Depression because he was playing with two bands while other musicians had no jobs. Garcia appeared in court a month later and was assigned to counseling. 28 Apr. After his discharge Garcia moved to East Palo Alto, where he became involved with a bohemian crowd. See Photos. I stopped everything I was doing at the time., That included schoolwork, which had never been his forte during his years of moving around. Military service U.S. During 1964, Garcia began playing in a jug band, Mother McCrees Uptown Jug Champions, that also featured guitarist/singer Bob Weir and singer/harmonica player/keyboardist Ron McKernan (aka Pigpen). Its hard to describe how, but we are, and a lot of people dont understand that. In fact, when In the Dark was released, Garcia told United Press International that the album represented us on a good night. "I feel like I'm part of a continuous line of a certain thing in American culture, of a root.". A week later, I woke up in the hospital, and I didnt know what had happened. The coma actually lasted five days, and it nearly claimed Garcias life. "Jerry Garcia," Biography Resource Center, www.galenet.com/servlet/BioRC (January 3, 2003). . In 1966 the band members moved into a house in San Francisco to live communally and performed at well-known music halls. The Grateful Dead is one of only a handful of rock bands that have been going at it for nearly two and a half decades. That year, the Grateful Dead were the most successful touring act in the U.S., grossing $45.6 million. But I'm named after Jerome Kern, that's how seriously the bug bit my father. Garcia also played with Nick Gravenites and Pete Sears at a benefit given for Vietnam Veteran and peace activist Brian Willson, who lost both legs below the knee he attempted to block a train carrying weapons to military dictatorships in El Salvador. Like the song says, he will survive.". Watch. In my mind, its never really been making music., But in 1970, the Dead turned out perhaps the best two studio albums of its career, Workingmans Dead and American Beauty. Jerry Garcia was the singer, songwriter, and lead guitarist of the San Francisco-based group that emerged from the Haight-Ashbury psychedelic-drug-and-music scene in the mid-1960s. And itss nothing. David Gates wrote in Newsweek, "If Garcia didn't get his threescore and ten, he still made more music, touched more hearts and lifted more spirits than seemed humanly possible." McKenna died in 1973, the result of alcohol abuse. The band went onto film a video for "Touch of Gray" that went into heavy rotation on Music Television (MTV), sparking a whole new generation of fans for the music of Garcia and the Grateful Dead. Theres no single answer, but definitely a few factorsnot the least of which is Garcia himself.
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