(PED), analysis, and intelligence synchronization. B-69. Orders, including fragmentary orders (FRAGOs) and warning orders (WARNOs), and plans constitute the primary means of communicating execution information. (See FM 3-13.) This list of Essential Elements of Information (EEI) can be used as a guide for emergency medical planners and responders. Where is the enemy and what is he going to do? What activates, operations, transnational organizations, networks, and/or entities within Atropia pose the greatest threat to regional security/stability? EEFI answer the question, How can I (the commander) prevent the enemy force from seeing me? Infographics simplify lengthy or complex data by presenting it into a visually pleasing package. Intelligence, a product that becomes relevant information (RI) within C2, falls into the second (information) and third (knowledge) levels of the cognitive hierarchy. Staffs use information from the COP to answer CCIR, including PIRs and FFIR, and to maintain their running estimates. 3- Maps and other geographic tools get Information from a Spatial perspective. B-33. Essential Elements of Information - emilms.fema.gov The SIR is where the analyst can identify those requirements. Slide 12 (Phase I - Plan and Direct) Essential elements of information refers to the most critical information requirements regarding the adversary and the environment needed by the commander by a particular time to relate with other available information and intelligence in order to assist in reaching a logical decision. What behavioral health services are available and where? 2. What does the State(s) need from the Federal Government for behavioral health care? B-14. The staff allocates resources first to answer CCIR, then to PIRs and FFIR, and only then to the remaining IRs. The COP is derived from data, information, and knowledge common to all echelons. Addressing the problems posed by change requires considerable time and resources. These questions focus the analytical energy of the organization and provide areas of emphasis for collectors. The existence of an independent press guarantees that US military activities that do not meet America's military standards for dealing with noncombatants will be reported in US, host-nation, and international public forums. Some experts list five basic elements of a CBIS: hardware, software, data, procedures and people. Essential elements of information - Wikipedia B-4. What behavioral health assets can HHS OPDIVS and ESF#8 partners roster and deploy for prestaging? Commanders base their situational understanding on the COP. This in turn will cause a trigger to be met on the decision support matrix (DSM). Enemies react to every friendly move. Finally, multiple forms of knowledge distill under judgment into understanding. Reports normally convey COP-related information. B-49. (as an example for FMS), Are SNS assets being pre-positioned; and if so, where are the intended sites, Does the potentially affected state(s) have adequate vaccination/immunization supplies? An appreciation of terrain-the ability to analyze its impact on operations-is one of a commander's most important skills. B-72. It also depends on how much time is usable; for example, for some activities, hours of darkness are useable time, while for others they are not. Answering this question, however, is the goal of the rest of the process. Commanders identify potential enemy and friendly engagement areas through observation and fields of fire. During preparation and execution, CCIR focus on information needed to validate the selected COA or determine when to initiate critical events, such as a branch or sequel. Build rapport with your audience. They maintain understanding of subordinates' readiness, including, maintenance, training, strengths and weaknesses, commanders, and logistic status. B-18. Because collection assets are limited, a method of prioritizing collection and processing is required. 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B-23. Because processing involves rote application of procedures, machines can process many types of data more quickly and efficiently than people. Essential Elements of Information - phe.gov B-20. These visits also provide insights into the intangibles that data and reports cannot capture. These include supplies and support available from joint, multinational, and interagency forces. The PIR examples used to illustrate the previous sections are good examples of mission specific PIR. Events are routine, cyclical, planned, or spontaneous activities that significantly affect organizations, people, and military operations. What is the projected requirement for blood product support? Even though the phases are conducted sequentially, each phase may be occurring simultaneously and dealing with different needs. Is DOD assistance available to provide bulk transport support for medical supplies/equipment/personnel? Anticipation and preparation can often overcome these effects, or even turn them to friendly advantage. The types of reinforcing obstacles are tactical and protective. That is because the requirement for it was not identified beforehand or the situation that produced it is completely unanticipated. Exceptional information results from an unexpected extraordinary event, such as an unforeseen opportunity for success or an early warning of an unforeseen threat. 1. It provides a means for communicating a clearly understood vision of an operation and its desired outcome that guides subordinates as they carry out decisions. Cognition turns information into knowledge. Ideally, commanders assign each subordinate a mission and an area of operations (AO) without further restrictions.