It was not clearly established what role federal laws would have in day-to-day commercial activity. Chief Justice John Marshall ruled for Gibbons in the majority opinion. Gibbons lawyer, Daniel Webster, argued that Congress had exclusive national power over interstate commerce according to Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. For example,in1995the Supreme Court held that Congress did not have the power under the commerce clause to make gun possession within 1,000 feet of a school a federal crime, although that particular decision's effect is still unclear. Gibbons sought out an impressive attorney to plead his case: Daniel Webster, the New England politician who was gaining national fame as a great orator. 221 U.S. at 239. Gibbons v. Ogdendoes not appear at first glance to be a case that would have impact after 200 years. Commerce among the States, cannot stop at the external boundary line of each State, but may be introduced into the interior Comprehensive as the word "among" is, it may very properly be restricted to that commerce which concerns more States than one. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/gibbons-v-ogden-4137759. \text { Games } & 9,329 & 18,238 & 27,567 \\ Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Southerners, in particular, were growing more sensitive to what result a holding for exclusive federal jurisdiction over commerce would mean to them as sectional disputes, especially over slavery, were increasing. After a month of deliberating, on March 2, 1824, the United States Supreme Court reversed the decision of the lower court and unanimously ruled in favor of Gibbons (Bates 2010 pg 438). https://www.thoughtco.com/gibbons-v-ogden-4137759 (accessed May 1, 2023). Ogden was granted a license by the state of New York to operate his steamboat in the same manner. It set a precedent that Congress had the power to overturn state regulations if interstate commerce was involved. Justice Smith Thompson was absent when the Supreme Court decided Gibbons v. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/antebellum/landmark_gibbons.html. No. The Supreme Court Case of Gibbons v. Ogden. Apply for the Ballotpedia Fellows Program, State survey of the federal grant review process, State responses to the federal grant review process survey, 2021, State responses by question to the federal grant review process survey, 2021, Federalism by the numbers: Federal mandates, Federalism by the numbers: Federal grants-in-aid, Federalism by the numbers: Federal information collection requests, Overview of federal spending during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, A.L.A. And Vanderbilt naturally saw great opportunity and began building his own steamboats. Thomas Gibbons put Vanderbilt to work as the captain of his new ferry in 1818. To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries., Article 6, Clause 2 We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. v. Thomas, Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States, Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen, A.L.A. The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution. Available at : This article gives a decent summary of Gibbons v. Ogden and pays special attention to the background facts of the case. But working for Gibbons meant he could learn a lot about steamboats. As a result of congresses power to regulate interstate commerce, the federal supremacy clause mandates that federal regulation trumps state regulation. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
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