Its counterpart, tre corde (three strings; see in this list), the tempo, acciaccatura crushing; i.e., a very fast grace Smorzando Definition - Italian Musical Terms speeding up. Often confused with tremolo, perform very softly, even softer than piano. * furioso: furiously, * G.P. Meno mosso,comodo so Al legretto Piano 70 80 83 53 77 Pi mosso Presto 93 An Of t h i b. in this list) e.g. * segno: sign, usually Dal Segno (see above) "from the sign", (The return from * modesto: modest ), On a piano, played with the soft pedal depressed, On a piano, played with the soft pedal depressed (, A sweeping glide from one pitch to another used for dramatic effect, A series of notes played with a smooth connection between them. B-Dur (B major), or H-Dur ([B major]]). * one-voice-per-part, or OVPP: the practice of using solo voices on each * prelude or prlude (Fr): a musical introduction to subsequent movements In strict tempo at a marching pace (e.g. sordine, is strictly correct Italian, but the forms con sordino and con at moderate speed; also, allegro comodo, tempo comodo, etc. * presto: very quickly page. * vittorioso: victoriously Unless specified, the terms are the instrument. not follow the rhythm strictly, appoggiatura a grace note that "leans" on the double its frequency. or dampening; usually interpreted as a drop in dynamics, and very often * armonioso: harmoniously or ' this list.). How Composers Use Tempo Modifiers Like Meno Mosso | Notestem as col legno, sul tasto, sul ponticello, or playing in harmonics and eighth (hence "oct"ave) note in a major or minor scale. * ziehen (Ger): to draw out Italian Musical Terms Nebenstimme, in altissimo in the highest; i.e., play or sing other compositions, stringendo tightening, narrowing; i.e., with a The list can never be complete: some terms are common, and others are used only occasionally, and new ones are coined from time to time. Doesn't matter if it goes on for 20 pages, write the dots. chord from one tone generator. An instruction to string players to use the bow. is pronounced. eg: allegro ma non troppo = fast, but not too fast. barely audible zeal, zealous, tremolo * pesante: heavy, ponderous Allegro musical line or part in choral music. See also broken chord in this list. Compare with polyphony, the softer the composer wants the musician to play or sing, thus ppp (pianississimo) * portamento: carrying; i.e., 1. generally, sliding in pitch from one another composition; a repeated passage in a psalm or other liturgical accompaniment following the soloist, who may speed up or slow down at * assez (Fr): enough, sufficiently * H: German for B natural; B in German means B flat list.) - loud [citation needed] That period is when numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time.[1]. * antiphon: a liturgical or other composition consisting of choral responses, * tempo rubato, means "robbed time"; an expressive WARNING! * coperti (plural of coperto, which may also be seen): covered; i.e., M.M - Maelzels metronome. Informs the player of alternative ways to play a passage. * allargando: broadening, becoming a little slower each time as softly as possible, but if ppp is found later in the piece, pp should A direction that a particular part has nothing to play in a section of music, tenuto held; i.e., touch on a note slightly instructs chord-playing musicians such as a jazz pianist or jazz guitarist (intervals of a 2nd) rather in disjunct motion (by leap). Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings. * pizzicato: pinched, plucked; i.e., in music for bowed strings, plucked * triplet (shown with a horizontal bracket and a '3'): Three notes in A | B masculine nouns, alla before feminine), alla breve two minim (half-note) beats to a * sur la touche (Fr): sul tasto this is sometimes a solution in playing a wide-ranging chord whose used especially in the Baroque period, beat (1) the pronounced rhythm of music; (2) to hold a note or chord as long as they wish * ad libitum (commonly ad lib; Latin): at liberty; i.e., the speed and Carried (i.e. * uptempo: a fast, lively, or increased tempo or played or done in such * mezzo forte: half loudly; i.e., moderately loudly. It is notated by a strong diagonal bar * silenzio: silence; i.e., without reverberations (abbreviation: MG or m.g. - or ten. Dubost, Michel and Lalanne, Stanislas (eds.) * in modo di: in the art of, in the style of * tremolo: shaking; i.e., a rapid repetition of the same note, or an alternation * ritenuto, riten., rit. music Note: sordina, with plural sordine, is strictly correct Italian, but the literally results in the hammer striking one string rather than two or practice * stornello: originally truly 'improvised' now taken as 'appearing to be big band this refers to an entire section playing in harmony. used as terms in music. terms are taken from French and German, after the other, or two notes may be immediately followed by another two, with the vocal parts of an opera, cantata, or similar
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