He has a magic cup used in divination which was thought to contain the elixir of immortality. Garshasp another name for the monster-slaying hero Karsasp/Keresaspa. There is little notice of the Persian god in the Roman world until the beginning of the 2nd century, but, from the year 136 ce onward, there are hundreds of dedicatory inscriptions to Mithra. They were generally regarded with suspicion, and amulets were carried by merchants and travelers for protection against them. In some passages, he is the twin brother of Angra Mainyu. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Rustum is born and, after one day, is the size and strength of a one-year-old and continues growing quickly to the height of a cypress tree and with the strength of an elephant (Curtis, 39). Ahura Mazd | Zoroastrian deity | Britannica When she flaps her wings, the seeds are scattered and carried away by the winds, with the help of the bird Chamrosh, to land in the earth. Shahriyar (Shahryar) the king in the One Thousand Nights and a Night who, upon finding out his wife was unfaithful, has her executed and then marries only virginal women, killing them the morning after the wedding night, before they have a chance to betray him. The deified understanding of the earth. Mah (Mangha, Maha) goddess of the moon who accepted the corpse of Gavaevodata and purified its seed so that animals could be created. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! He was considered the greatest protection against evil. Peri a small, beautiful, winged female spirit better known as a faerie. Eranvej the Pahlavi name for Airyaneum Vaejah, the center of the world. Also known as Sepandarmaz who inspires the day of devotion to women celebrated annually in Iran as Sepandarmazgan (also given as espandegan). This hiking route explores an untouched wilderness in the Western Balkans Like all other animals, the dog owed its existence to the life-giving energies of one of the first of Ahura Mazda's creations, the Primordial Bull. Although this last concept of two possible final destinations is most closely associated with Christianity and Islam in the modern day, it is actually an ancient Persian creation which, along with influences from other cultures, contributed to the visions of both faiths. If someone saw or even thought they saw the bird flying overhead, however, it was a great blessing. Tistar came to earth three times bringing rain in such quantity it flooded the earth. Ahura Mazda was uncreated and eternal and, by his goodness, made all that was known in seven steps: Sky was an orb suspended in the midst of nothingness and, within it, Ahura Mazda released waters and then separated the waters from each other by earth. Vayu (Vayu-Vatu, Vata) god of the wind who lived between worlds, in the interface between the good of Ahura Mazda and the evil of Angra Mainyu and so could be a powerful force for either side. Outside of mythology, referenced as Ariana/Iran, land of the Aryans. The Al, like the other khrafstra, were invisible unless they wanted to be seen so, for the most part, only their effects made people aware of their existence. Shabrang Behzad the mighty black horse of the hero Siyavash. The Avesta gives no origin for this entity and seems to assume a prior knowledge among its audience of Angra Mainyu's existence and beginnings. Thought to be the inspiration for the Judeo-Christian demon Asmodaeus featured in the biblical Book of Tobit. Among the best known are: There were a number of other entities in addition to these, among the most important being the angel Suroosh guide of the dead and Daena the Holy Maiden both of whom met the soul at the crossing to the afterlife. Rakhsh the great stallion of the hero Rustum, mightier and more intelligent than any other horse, and of amazing strength and speed. Please donate to our server cost fundraiser 2023, so that we can produce more history articles, videos and translations. Asto Vidatu the demon of death who, not content with killing a person, then tries to snatch their souls into hell as they cross the Chinvat Bridge after their passing. Cista - an early goddess of health and well-being who presided over one's path in life and also one's spiritual walk of faith. He was also associated with the haoma plant, as its protector, linking him with enlightenment and guided the faithful toward Truth (Asha) while defending them against the wiles of the forces of darkness. Roc the giant bird of prey best known from the stories concerning Sinbad the Sailor from One Thousand Nights and a Night. The conflict between good and evil is prevalent in Persian myths as well as Zoroastrianism. C ., Indo-European peoples migrated south from the steppes into the regions now known as Turkey, Iran, and northern India. Aesma was thought to be responsible for attacks on livestock, especially cows.
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