Thieme/Sommer/Wolfe: "Das groe Buch der Stile", Band 5, "Die Romanik", Reinhard Welz, Vermittler Verlag e.K. Speyer Cathedral | For UNESCO World Heritage Travellers All rights reserved. Speyer Cathedral The imperial cathedral in Speyer, officially known as the Cathedral of St. Mary and St. Stephen, is the town's most prominent landmark. 45.9 30.8 cm (300 dpi) capture date. Only the lower floors and the crypt of Speyer I remained intact. Speyer Cathedral, a basilica with four towers and two domes, was founded by Conrad II in 1030 and remodelled at the end of the 11th century. . Construction began 1030 on the site of a former basilica which stood on an elevated plateau right by the Rhine but safe from high water. Likewise its crypt, consecrated in 1041, is the biggest hall of the Romanesque era. Von den Saliern bis heute, 1000 Jahre Stadtgeschichte, 2000, Hermann Klein Verlg, Speyer. source: UNESCO/ERI This makes the cathedral one of the best-preserved feats of Romanesque architecture. Semi-circular columns hold up the stone roof. Located in the Upper Rhine between Brasilea and Mainz, Speyer Cathedral is considered the largest Romanesque church in the West for its grandeur, due to the total space. Emperors and bishops processed along the city's expansive boulevard. The Palatine Chapel had 16 sides aisle with gallery overhead 2. The towers are surmounted by "Rhenish helm" spires. For 10 more fascinating facts about Speyer Cathedral, read on. Imperial Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption and St Stephen. The word Romanesque means Roman-style, and was in direct contrast to the Gothic style which was favored in other cities. The building became a political issue: the enlargement of the cathedral in the small village of Speyer with only around 500 inhabitants was a blunt provocation for the papacy. When relations between the pope and German king were good, they were crowned "Imperator Romanum" or Holy Roman Emperor. All surfaces and edges rise without stages. Likewise, its crypt, consecrated in 1041, is the biggest hall of the Romanesque era. Measuring 133m in length, it is the largest example of Romanesque architecture in the world. So essentially these were all eight Holy Roman Emperors, but four of them were "uncrowned".). Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia. The nave of 15m wide, has six sections corresponding to the 12 sections of the aisles. The interior of the cathedral is shockingly bare with most of the original artwork and paintings were gone. But it was an emperor, rather than a bishop, who actually built Speyer Cathedral. Become a member to get ad-free access to our website and our articles. Speyer Cathedral is the first known structure to be built with a gallery that encircles the whole building. Romanesque architecture features rounded arches and barrel vaults, while Gothic architecture features pointed arches and rib vaults. View the complete of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Germany. The funds were not sufficient to rebuild the whole cathedral in the style of the time. In the history of architecture, the crypt of the Speyer Cathedral is considered the culmination of the Middle Ages. The crypt, along with the church, represents the medieval imperial power. Under Henry IV renovations and extensions were undertaken. The cathedral was constructed during the time of Emperor Konrad II and was consecrated in 1061. Polychrome masonry Define at least three distinctive architectural features of the Palatine Chapel Benedict In 1689 the Cathedral was seriously damaged by fire. There was an error submitting your subscription. No less than eight medieval emperors and kings of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation from Konrad II to Albrecht of Habsburg in 1309 were laid to rest in its vault. It is one of the most important Romanesque monuments from the time of the Holy Roman Empire. We hope that are our audience wants to support us so that we can further develop our podcast, hire more writers, build more content, and remove the advertising on our platforms. Defining Romanesque Architecture as Exemplified by Durham Cathedral And a few words on the Speyer Cathedral Architecture, Indian Scout renovation: when your paint creates generator issues. The westwork, rebuilt from 1854 to 1858 by Heinrich Hbsch on the old foundations, is by contrast, a testimony to Romanticisms interpretation of the Middle Ages, and as such an independent achievement of the 19th century. The plant consists of a body formed by a western portico on the ground floor and galleries on the upper level. It was only five years after his death that Henry IV's excommunication was revoked and his body was put to rest in his cathedral in 1111.[24]. Top 15 Things to do Around the Eiffel Tower, 10 Things to Do in Paris on Christmas Day (2022), 10 Things to Do in Luxembourg Gardens in Paris. The Speyer Cathedral & the Symbols Hidden in Plain Sight Also, the Baroque style curved roof on the eastern dome remained. Cole, Emily, General Editor, Bulfinch Press, Little, Brown and Co., 2002, Boston, USA. The outside walls are articulated in correspondence with arches and pillars in relief in two layers and half-blind arches columns which makes the endless view. During this festival, there are choirs and orchestras that play before the crowd. In those days stone buildings had wooden roofs, but the cathedral had a stone roof from the very beginning. Engaged shafts had appeared around 1030 in buildings along the Loire (Saint-Benot-sur-Loire, Auxerre, Loches) from where the technique spread to Normandy and the Rhineland.
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