Then the Federal artillery, which had ceased fire an hour earlier to save ammunition, went back into action with devastating effect at a range of about 700 yards (640 metres). 1st New York Cavalry. Smithsonian Civil War: Inside the National Collection. Description: Gen. Robert E. Lee concentrated his full strength against Maj. Gen. George G. Meades Army of the Potomac at the crossroads county seat of Gettysburg. A few weeks later, Lincoln removed General George B. McClellan from commanding the Army of the Potomac (about whom the governors had voiced their displeasure) and issued the Emancipation Proclamation. For lists of battles organized by campaign and theater, see the list below: Some battles have more than one name; e.g., the battles known in the North as Battle of Antietam and Second Battle of Bull Run were referred to as the Battle of Sharpsburg and the Battle of Manassas, respectively, by the South. In the afternoon, after a preliminary artillery bombardment, Lee attacked the Union center on Cemetery Ridge. During the retreat on the night of July 4-5, 1863, Civil War came to South Mountain in what is known as the Battle of Monterey Pass. Two battles raged in Pennsylvania in 1863. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. N.B. cavalry engagement during Atlanta campaign, Federal troops maintain control of western Arkansas. It was the Battle of Gettysburg, which took place on July 1 through 3, 1863, in southern Pennsylvania. Union gunboats fight inconclusive battle with Confederate artillery. [16] Fears were raised in Pittsburgh in the summer of 1863 when Morgan's Raid approached Pennsylvania before it was thwarted in neighboring Ohio. Earliest exchange of gunfire between the Union Navy and organized Rebel forces after the surrender of Fort Sumter. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Other battles in the American Indian Wars, Names of the American Civil War Names of battles and armies, Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Western Theater of the American Civil War, Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War, Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War, Lower Seaboard Theater of the American Civil War, Category:Battles of the American Civil War, List of costliest American Civil War land battles, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War, "Last stand: Battle for Broxton Bridge reenactment draws hundreds of students, spectators", "First Session of the Second Wheeling Convention", "West Virginians Approve the Willey Amendment", Spreadsheet of over 5,000 Civil War battles and incidents, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Quantrill's Raiders massacre Union Black Troops during U.S. Civil War. Casualties on the second day numbered some 20,000 killed, captured, wounded, or missing; taken by itself, the second day of Gettysburg ranks as the 10th bloodiest battle of the entire war. His train of wounded stretched more than fourteen miles. The last cannot be attributed entirely to Stuarts unfortunate raid. The Pennsylvania Capitol Preservation Committee maintains and preserves just under 400 of Pennsylvania's historic Civil War battle flags The State Museum of Pennsylvania houses an extensive general collection of Civil War artifacts, as well as Peter Rothermel's massive painting of the Battle of Gettysburg. Source: https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battles.htm# No protection is claimed in original U.S. Government works, I may earn a commission from the companies mentioned in this post via affiliate links to products or services associated with content in this article. Confederate forces routed a small Union detachment, but a Union counterattacked stopped the Confederates; ultimately ending the last engagement in West Virginia of the Civil War. Union Navy bombarded Donaldsonville with no resistance. Union troops retreat to Fort Butler in Donaldsonville, seized during the. Confederates drive Union Black Regiments off of several plantations. Over 360,000 Pennsylvanians served in the Union Army, more than any other Northern state except New York. [2] (Other states sent larger proportions of their population, but not larger numbers.) But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! 2,000-year-old hoard of Roman coins may have been hidden by a soldier
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