The Netherlands was home to a number of talented artists and writers, and the country's prosperity allowed for a flourishing arts scene. The powers of Europe fought against a possible unity of France and Spanish, which would then upset the balance of power. PDF AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board -1st Fronde (1648-1649) ended in compromise Catholic South vs Protestant North (Union of Utrecht, declared independence 1581).England gets . Work Ethic") Price Revolution: importation into Europe of huge quantities of gold/silver cause price revolution = inflation -- mercantilism. ERASMUS --> believed true religion was a matter of inward sincerity and pious devotion rather than an outward symbol of ceremony and ritual; Scriptures are the guide to life; wanted only moral reforms, not ritualistic. or less domesticated, divided or loyal nobility so that this period is known as the "Age of Absolutism.". answer choices. raison d'etat. -Treaty of Non-such: English soldiers+ Calvary to Netherlands, -Beheaded Mary Stuart for planning to overthrow from throne -> causes Pope Sixtus to no longer retrain public support and Spain attempts to invade England, II. B. -Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite -- Colbert, finance minister. -Britain material in greater bulk. Established Prussia as a major military power / counter-balance to the Austrian Empire in Central Europe Initiated a long period of peace in central Europe (drained of resources) Partitioning of Poland Autonomous power of the Polish nobility remained intact and the Polish Diet proved to be an ineffective lawmaking body Nations must export more than import, tariffs on imports (money in art--a large part was The greatest good for the greatest number. - Dutch West India Company traded w/ Latin America+ Africa, Queen Elizabeth of England declare truce 1609-> accepted by Spain King Philip III, Peace of Westphalia confirms Dutch independence from Spain, Sweden, Holy Roman Emperor, United Provinces, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software, The During the 17c and 18c, Britain, France, Austria, Prussia, and Russia were able to establish or -- Henry VIII of England's defiance of papal power. The House of Hanover succeeded to the British throne and the former Spanish territories in Italy were ceded to the Habsburgs. A. sake of human liberty. goal: eliminate Protestantism in France & replace Henry III, Guise supported by Spain & Protestants supported by German Princes B. C. Civil war (1642-1649): Roundheads versus Cavaliers 2.1: Absolutism and Reaction - Paul Sargent Makes History Period of "creative breakup" [38] The dispute continued to loosen Habsburg control over the Empire; Bavaria, Hanover, Prussia and Saxony increasingly acted as independent powers and in 1742, Charles of Bavaria became the first non-Habsburg Emperor in over 300 years. The whigs opposed peace every step of the way. -created strong central bureaucracy -Overseas territory/trade and European balance of power also a Issue pour servir de fondement auz Negociations de Geertruydenberg. -Clarendon Code brought back Anglican Church, restricted rights of Catholics, and non-Anglicans -reduces Bohemian Estates (noble assemblies) -- never called the Estates-General. At this time, neither European power saw North America as a place worth devoting significant military resources. Maria . If you could only earn 5% on your investments, how much would you be ready to pay for the chance to own this stream? E. Development of the Domestic System: In the 17th century, the Dutch Republic was the leading commercial power in Europe, with Amsterdam serving as Europes financial center. 1. The Pope was in Rome and was Italian (use of Spanish Inquisition). AP Euro Flashcards | Quizlet AP Euro Wars. Too much leisure time leads to sin. -nobility class lost right of taxation, reduced power of Estates ~ Maria Theresa successor + promise of foreign powers to accept Though the king of France ensured the Spanish crown for his dynasty, the treaties marked the end of French ambitions of hegemony in Europe expressed in the continuous wars of Louis XIV, and paved the way to the European system based on the balance of power. J. Ch. 4: Age of Religious Wars (AP EURO) Quiz - Quizizz Dispute followed the death of Charles II in 1700, and fourteen years of war were the result. \text { Year }(t) & \text { Cash flow } \\ -- he committed Fr. The British colonists referred to these conflicts as King William's War (1689-1697) and Queen Anne's War (1702-1713). Skip to document. -- charter banks --> Bank of Amsterdam (1609); bank of London (1694). -- Catherine the Great --> expansion of Russian borders in SW; solidifying the power of the Czars; -- Cardinal Richelieu (machiavellian pragmatist) ~ Defenestration at Prague: regents out window of palace Treaty of Utrecht 1713-Colonial Wars. ~ removed from royal council, replaced with new titles { Nobles of the robe} -- War of the League of Augsburg. ~ Upholds Balance of Powers View AP Euro Chapter 18 Notes.pdf from AP EURO 730 at Alan B. Shepard High School. The Whigs considered themselves the heirs of the staunch anti-French policies of William III and the Duke of Marlborough. -- religion The Idea of the Balance of Power i. -taxation approval, no forced loans, trials, no quartering of soldiers While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. ~1559: Appoints half-sister as Regent-> Inquisition+ raise taxes The Reformation did NOT work in Italy because? from authoritative truth to factual truth. -fears of Charles II was a Catholic sympathizer (relations were Catholic, alliance w/ France secretly), Fear of Catholicism intensify J. legal / penal reforms --> Beccaria, Bentham. -royal court became machinery of Gov't of Versailles Philip II ruled by decree, not by presence and used Catholicism as a political + spiritual tool. -Estonia, much of present day Latvia ceded to Russia The Dutch Golden Age was also characterized by a strong and influential merchant class. Chapter 4 Outline- AP EURO - The Age of Religious Wars -Tried to get approval, but agreements unbinding, -Takes control and visits West (1697-1698) -Grand Alliance of England, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians Nations prosperity linked to amount of gold/ silver collected I. - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England Jean Bodin, a French writer and political theorist, believed that sovereign power consisted of the authority to make laws, tax, administer justice, control the state's administrative system, and determine foreign policy. European technology/ horses lead to victory over Inca, Major Goal: consolidate + secure lands of Charles V w/ strict conformity to Catholicism ~ nobility too concerned w/ rights/privilege/ status Another important factor in the Dutch Golden Age was the country's political and economic system. France lost all its possessions on the mainland of North America Creoles people of spanish blood who were born in America. [I am the State!] Calvinists were to be tolerated throughout Europe. ~ Peace of Utrecht Fought wars in an attempt to insure the dominance of France and his Bourbon dynasty in European affairs; Louis's involvement in the War of Spanish Succession ended with the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 that greatly benefited England an emerging French rival Wars and building of Versailles emptied France's treasury The Decline of Spain 1.
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