Selenium deficiency contributes to nutritional myopathy, or white muscle disease, affecting predominantly neonatal production animals, as well as hepatosis dietetica in swine, exudative diathesis in growing chickens, and a form of cardiomyopathy in humans known as Keshan disease. Infectious pink eye is caused by either a viral or bacterial disease, sometimes via flies traveling from another animal to an alpaca. Early symptoms include eye discharge as well as red and swollen eyes. Common parasite symptoms can include lethargy, diarrhea, clumped stools, weight loss, and anemia. Treatment involves cleaning off the crust the and application of a topical antifungal cream. Anaplasmosis presents itself as anemia, fever, and yellowing mucus membranes. BVD is a contagious viral infection caused by Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV). If a feeding source changes suddenly or an alpaca begins eating too much, a common organism in their gut begins to reproduce quickly and produces a toxin which can cause uncoordinated movement, convulsions, then death. Higher concentrations or more prolonged exposure to slaframine can result in dehydration, and in very rare instances, death. It is treatable with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The primary lesion reported in swine is poliomyelomalaciadegeneration of gray matter in the ventral horn of the cervical and lumbar spinal cord. External CL refers to abscesses on the skin, which can become internal through blood or the lymphatic system, moving on to affect an alpacas lymph nodes and organs. Alpacas can be carriers of the disease (and spread it to other alpacas) without ever showing symptoms, and once an alpaca has had sore mouth, they are unlikely to ever become symptomatic again (just like humans with chickenpox). (Back to top), Diseases Of Llamas & Alpacas | Merck Veterinary Manual, Diseases Of Llamas And Alpacas | SciQuest, CL In Llamas & Alpacas | Austin Veterinary Science, Diseases Of Alpacas In Australia | Flock & Herd, Alpaca Foot Rot | Puget Sound Veterinary Group, Foot Health And Management In Alpacas | Royal Veterinary College, Megaesophagus"Megaoesophagus is a chronic dilatation and atony of the body of the oesophagus. There are medicines available to treat infections. If you suspect anemia, contact your veterinarian immediately. Mouth abscesses can form when an alpaca bites their cheek. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. 1. Its necessary for many processes, such as: Noninfectious pink eye can come from eye abrasions, vitamin A deficiency, toxins, or stings, which can be treated with ointments (or in the case of Vitamin A deficiency, Vitamin A supplementation). (Back to top), Mastitis is inflammation of an alpacas udder, usually as a result of a bacterial udder infection. Selenium and Your Thyroid An untreated case of foot rot quite literally begins to rot, leaving a very bad smelling creamy discharge. Discard or sterilize anything that comes into contact with the pus and monitor the wound for up to a month. Treatment for arthritis differs depending on the root cause, so if you believe that an alpaca is suffering from arthritis, its important to consult with your veterinarian. Iodine is the building block and key ingredient of thyroid hormone. This is a rare red blood cell infection in alpacas. If you think an alpaca is suffering from Listeriosis, its critical that you get a veterinary evaluation. Acute selenium toxicosis occasionally results from oral or parenteral supplement overdose and is characterized by rapid cardiovascular collapse in horses and ruminants, and with poliomyelomalacia in swine. The disease can be fatal if untreated. Increased susceptibility to infectious diseases ( Nockels, 1996) Selenium - Health Professional Fact Sheet - National External CL refers to abscesses on the skin, which can become internal through blood or the lymphatic system, moving on to affect an alpacas lymph nodes and organs. Selenium in the food chain originates in plants, which take up the element from the soil. It can be treated with an intensive regimen of penicillin for up to two weeks. These symptoms can then develop in to severeataxiaand hind limb paralysis. (Back to top), There can be a variety of different illnesses and parasites that can affect an alpacas breathing, nose, windpipe, and lungs. (Back to top), Llamas and alpacas can become infected with Dictyocaulus viviparus, which typically infects cows, and D. filaria, which affects sheep and goats. If you suspect an alpaca is suffering from white muscle disease, contact your veterinarian for evaluation and to get the appropriate injections. A healthy alpaca has a bright pink eyelid. Many of the (Back to top), Also known as paratuberculosis, Johnes disease is a fatal contagious gastrointestinal disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). Nutritional Diseases | Veterian Key When the skeletal muscle is afflicted, an alpaca will have an arched back, appear to be hunched over, and move very stiffly. Llamas and alpacas can become infected with. Anemia could be a result of parasites or parasitic disease (especially Anaplasmosis or Barber Pole), lice, fleas, ticks, blood loss, or poor diet. There is also a vaccine available for anthrax. Hair Loss . (Back to top), Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis spores, which can lie dormant in soil across the world for many years. These paralyzed pigs generally do not recover. There are medicinal treatments available for Anaplasmosis. Anti-oxidants help protect cell membranes from the oxidizing effects of toxins, free radicals, normal metabolism and other factors that destroy cell membranes. Symptoms of an upper respiratory infection include coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, increased body temperature or fever, and loss of appetite. Selenium: Essential for Livestock Health
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