The reason that arid deserts dry regions covering about 35% of Earth's land get so hot, and subsequently so cold, is a combination of two key factors: sand and humidity. Ain Sefra - known as "the gateway to the desert" - is around 1,000m above sea level and surrounded by the Atlas Mountains. Since the 1950s, population increase and the overuse of marginal lands have decreased vegetation cover and increased soil erosion, resulting in an overall expansion of the desert area of the Gobi at the expense of semiarid grasslands on the fringes. Although the massifs of the dry tropics often receive small quantities of precipitation throughout the year, the lowlands have a single summer maximum. Flight Center. After all, when the sun goes down on a tropical beach, you don't need to don a winter coat. t.src = 'https://' + cdn + '/media/js/common/plugin_goconnect_embed.js'; Daily temperature ranges are considerable during both the winter and summer months. Whether you want to go hiking, cycling, or quad biking, March is a great month to do it. A number of factors influence the climate of the African continent. Let us know in the comments below! Desert insects include flies, malaria-carrying Anopheles mosquitoes, fleas, lice, roaches, ants, termites, beetles, and mantids (predatory insects that camouflage themselves as leaves, twigs, or pebbles). The lowest, 436 feet (133 metres) below sea level, is in the Qattara Depression of Egypt. On the plateau and on the plains beneath the mountains, small bushlike vegetation occurs: Echinochloa (a type of succulent grass found in warm regions), yellowwood bean caper, winter fat (a shrub covered with densely matted hairs), nitre bush, and bushlike halophytic vegetation. Despite these temperatures, the Sahara is home to olive trees, antelope, jerboa, scorpions, jackals, and hyenas. The desert air is considered the driest in the world, but weather and rainfall vary throughout the different regions of the Sahara. RELATED CONTENT: Our guide to everything you need to know before travelling to Morocco. You might recall that February of 2021 was a brutally cold month. Snow also fell in Lebanon, Syria and Iran where some regions were buried under four feet. Ramadan. Mawazine Festival. The average Sahara Desert temperature during the night is 25 degrees Fahrenheit or -4 degrees Celsius. Morocco's Sahara Desert in January: Travel Tips, Weather, and More Many reptiles also benefit from being small, which allows them to find shady nooks during the day or warmer rocks at night. There are several highways, including one from eastern China to Xinjiang across the Bei Mountains and the Gaxun Gobi; from the town of Kalgan (Zhangjiakou) in Inner Mongolia (northwest of Beijing) to Ulaanbaatar; and from Ulaanbaatar to Dalandzadgad in southern Mongolia, some 300 miles (500 km) south-southwest of Ulaanbaatar. The ultramarathon is about 250 kilometers . Contamination with arsenic has also become a major problem where water in wells has been depleted, and thousands of people have been affected. Held every year (usually July) in Casablanca, it attracts the best jazz musicians from across the globe. Antarctica - Climate | Britannica Why do deserts get so cold at night? | Live Science Mountain streams are confined to the Gobis fringes and even then quickly dry up as they disappear into the loose soil or the salty, enclosed depressions. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. If youre a jazz fan, you cant miss this international jazz festival. January is the coldest month in Saudi Arabia, with the mercury hitting an average of 20.2C. Though hot in the summer, it shares the very cold winters of the rest of Inner Asia. Sahara desert: Rare snowfall leaves extraordinary pattern on sand dunes In semidesert tracts vegetation is richer, belonging to the herbaceous and wormwood groups: Gobi feather grass, Gobi kumarchik, timuriya, snakeweed (Cleistogenes species; another perennial), and cold wormwood. In fact, some of them were among the most advanced on Earth at their time. This story was updated at 5:00 AM ET on Feb. 22 to fix a Fahrenheit to Celsius conversion. If you want to ski, head to Ifrane, a small resort town known as little Switzerland due to its gorgeous mountain scenery. Youll experience shows, workshops, conferences and more throughout the festival. Gnaoua World Music Festival. September is one of the best times to visit Morocco as the weather starts to cool down, the skies are blue, and the summer holiday crowds tend to leave. "The bigger challenge is getting enough food and water to survive.". The Sahara Desert is located in Northern Africa. Researchers studying changes to rainfall in the Sahara region found that the desert has grown significantly over the past century due to climate change. The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world and the third-largest desert overall, behind the cold deserts of Antarctica and the Arctic. The Kyzyl Kum, Taklamakan and Katpana Desert deserts of Central Asia are other major examples of BWk climates. New York, Its also a special experience to witness the breaking of the fast at sundown each day. The Sahara Desert extends across ten countries, occupying nearly a third of the continent of Africa. How fossils form? In the Gobi, particularly its semidesert sections, livestock raising is the main economic activity, sheep and goats constituting more than half of the total herds. Chat with a local specialist who can help organize your trip. Plants, on the other hand, are more vulnerable to extreme temperatures. Covering 14.2% of earth's land area, hot deserts are the second most common type of climate on earth[1] after the polar climate. As in the north, much of this rainfall occurs as thunderstorms. 5 things to know on April 30, 2023: Start your week smart: Texas Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Join the parties and festivities held by different hotels in the major cities of Morocco like Marrakesh, Casablanca and Fes. January is the coldest month in Saudi Arabia, with the mercury hitting an average of 68.36 degrees . Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. And if youre looking for some cooler areas, head to the coastal cities of Essaouira and Tangier or the peaks of the High Atlas Mountains. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Saudi Arabia also experienced snow in 2018 and locals had fun with sleighs and snowballs. Horses make up only a small percentage of the total and, together with the large-horned cattle, are concentrated in the lusher semidesert of the southeast.
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