(Compare Revision of Sentence). Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Case Codes for Circuit Court. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. April 24, 2023. Maryland - Wikipedia Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. St. Mary's County | Maryland Courts Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. However, at any time, a traffic case record can be pulled from the history database back into Case Search by the clerk's office. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. STANDARD DOCKET TEXT ABBREVIATIONS Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Oakland County, Maryland < /a > Maryland Judiciary case Search & quot ; and court. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Case Types and Case Codes for the Circuit Court | Clerk The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. A material witness in a criminal case. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. (Also known as Reconsideration). Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits).
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